Date of Award

1994

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Art

First Advisor

Pamela Nickels

Second Advisor

Maxine Gilner

Third Advisor

Dorothy McGuffin

Abstract

Many personality variables determine marital satisfaction. According to Myers theory (1993), couples are more likely to experience marital satisfaction if the spouses share similarity on the second preference of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI], the sensing-intuition [S-N] index. In contrast, Keirsey and Bates (1984) proposed that opposite MBTI types attract, but opposite temperaments do not. The purpose of this study was to determine whether similarity (having the same preference on the S-N index, or the same temperament) or complementarity (having opposite preferences on the S-N index, or opposite temperaments) was related to marital satisfaction among couples. Thirty-one white married couples completed three questionnaires separately from their spouses: the MBTI, the Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS), and a Demographic Sheet. Point-biserial correlation analyses found low relationships, but crosstabulations showed patterns of similarity over complementarity.

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