Date of Award

2-1980

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology

Department

Psychology

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of personal responsibility, counseling, and holistic understanding in the medical treatment of cancer. Moving beyond the traditional medical model that focuses solely on physical symptoms and treatment modalities, the study emphasizes the psychosomatic dimensions of cancer—highlighting the interconnections between mind, body, spirit, and emotions in disease development and healing.

Using a personal case study methodology, the author recounts her own experience with a cancer diagnosis, illustrating how counseling became a transformative tool in confronting psychological and relational stressors that contributed to her physical symptoms. Through this journey, she argues for a redefinition of the "doctor-patient relationship," advocating a shift from passive patient submission to active, informed participation in one’s healing process.

The thesis also traces the historical evolution of medical paradigms—from holistic ancient approaches to the mechanistic models of modern medicine—and supports a return to integrative perspectives. Drawing on research from pioneers in psychosomatic medicine, such as Lawrence LeShan, Carl and Stephanie Simonton, and Kenneth Pelletier, it highlights evidence linking emotional repression, unresolved psychological conflicts, and chronic stress to cancer incidence and progression.

Additionally, the study addresses the roles of nutrition, exercise, and stress management techniques—including meditation, visualization, and biofeedback—as part of a comprehensive approach to health. The final chapters propose a new role for counselors within the healthcare system: not only as emotional support providers but also as co-facilitators in the patient's journey toward self-awareness, responsibility, and healing.

Ultimately, the thesis argues that sustainable recovery from cancer involves more than medical intervention; it demands a deeper engagement with the self and one’s lived experiences. Counseling, framed within a holistic context, emerges as a crucial ally in restoring balance and empowering patients to become agents of their own health.

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