Date of Award

3-1997

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science

First Advisor

Arlene Taich

Second Advisor

Carl Gass

Third Advisor

Larry Stockman

Abstract

This thesis investigates the factors contributing to the dropout rates of children aged 7–16 from youth sports programs in the Kansas City Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA). The study aims to identify and rank the primary reasons for dropout and provide actionable insights for reducing these rates. Using surveys, questionnaires, and interviews with youth, parents, and sports program directors, the research highlights five key factors influencing dropout: lack of playing time, developmentally inappropriate activities, excessive emphasis on winning, unqualified coaching, and the allure of modern technology.

The findings suggest that many children leave sports due to unfulfilled expectations, such as a lack of fun or a negative coach-athlete relationship. Other reasons include pressure from parents and peers, fear of failure, and the draw of sedentary activities like video games. The study emphasizes the need for certified, empathetic coaches, equitable playing opportunities, and youth-friendly program designs that prioritize enjoyment and skill development over competition. It concludes that addressing these issues could enhance participation and foster a positive sports experience for youth. The research serves as a foundation for future studies and provides practical recommendations for improving youth sports programs in the Kansas City YMCA and beyond.

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