Date of Award

1982

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Art

First Advisor

Peggy Szwabo

Second Advisor

Wendell Rivers

Third Advisor

Joan Katz

Abstract

The aging process is characterized by the onset of physical limitations and emotional stress. It is vital to find outlets for social interaction, physical activity, and relaxation.

Dance-movement therapy is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist utilizes movement interaction as the primary means for accomplishing goals . Dance- movement therapy is the use of rhythmic movement as a means of self-expression and communication, which aids in the healthier integration of mind and body.

This study investigates the effect s of dance- movement therapy for the elderly. Dance-movement sessions were presented to three groups of senior adults: an active mobile group at an open activity center, a moderately ambulatory group at a day care program , and a non-ambulatory group of elderly patients at a physical rehabilitation hospital . Following numerous sessions the leader /researcher investigated the physical, social, a nd emotional benefits derived by the various groups by means of interviews. Attitudes of staff members toward dance-movement sessions for their clients was also explored.

Results of this exploratory study demonstrated that dance-movement sessions provided physical, emotional, and social benefits for senior adults in various settings . Social interaction proved to be the greatest benefit of the sessions. Staff members indicated holistic benefits of the sessions for their clients.

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