Date of Award

1990

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

First Advisor

Raphael J. Becvar

Second Advisor

Susan Myers

Third Advisor

Patrick Openlander

Abstract

This study is concerned with battered women and how they define themselves and their roles in society. This study focused on those battered women who were physically abused by the men with whom they lived. Women who were abused emotionally but not physically were excluded from this study.

The methodology employed in this research project was qualitative. A one-hour personal interview using open-ended questions was the method used by the researcher. The sample consisted of eight women who had been married to abusive men.

The intent of the study was to discover how practical and historical considerations impacted on a woman's decision to stay or leave an abusive relationship. The investigator observed that historical perspectives could be classified into (a) sense of self, and (b) societal and family roles. A sense of self was defined as an integrated identity structure. Societal and family roles were divided into submissive behavior and accepting responsibility for the husband's abuse.

Practical considerations were classified into fear and the availability of support systems. Fear was described as a gut-wrenching process that led to profound feelings of isolation and helplessness by the women. Support systems were divided into emotional and financial areas of concern.

The purpose of the study was of a practical nature. It is hoped that this project can be of help to families coping with violence and to counselors dealing with similar situations.

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