Date of Award

1997

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts

First Advisor

Arlene Taich

Abstract

Wilma Virginia Saunders Schmitz's study explores the caregiving networks that support African American elders, emphasizing the intersection between informal and formal care. Informal care, often provided by family, friends, and faith communities, remains a primary means of elder support within African American culture. The thesis examines how cultural traditions, religious involvement, historical factors, and socioeconomic barriers shape caregiving practices. Schmitz highlights the importance of the extended family concept, the "village" approach, and the critical role of faith communities in providing both emotional and practical assistance. The study also addresses challenges such as limited access to formal care services, economic disparities, and the residual effects of systemic discrimination. Using survey data from African American caregivers, Schmitz identifies trends in caregiver demographics, religious involvement, and the perceived rewards and stresses of caregiving. The research advocates for better linkage between formal services and informal networks to improve outcomes for elders. Additionally, it underscores the need for culturally sensitive approaches in elder care services, recognizing the distinct experiences of African American families. Overall, the thesis calls for greater collaboration, education, and community-based solutions to support aging African American populations with dignity and respect.

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