Date of Award

1995

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Gerontology

Department

Gerontology

First Advisor

Marilyn Patterson

Second Advisor

Emily LaBarge

Third Advisor

Betty Lemasters

Abstract

i99SThere were two purposes of this study. The first was to conduct a literature review of the research findings on special care units. These units are segregated areas of a nursing home specializing in the care of Alzheimer's and dementia related patients. The purpose of the research was to determine what constitutes a special care unit, what is "special'' about the units and the units effectiveness in the treatment of dementia patients.

The second purpose of the study was to compare existing special care units in the St. Louis Metropolitan area with the research findings. Eight nursing facilities with a special care unit were surveyed and toured by this researcher. The facility structure and unit characteristics varied greatly. Facilities lacked consistent regulations for the design and programming of the units. Future studies and the implementation of guidelines should focus on clarifying the definition and expectations of special care units. Limitations of this study were presented and future recommendations were made to address this fast growing specialty.

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